What is the reaction that represents the gluconeogenic bypass of Step 1?

Study for the ACS Biochemistry Exam. Explore flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare to excel in your exam!

The correct reaction that represents the gluconeogenic bypass of Step 1 is where glucose 6-phosphate is converted to glucose with the consumption of water and the release of inorganic phosphate (Pi). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme glucose 6-phosphatase, which plays a crucial role in gluconeogenesis by allowing the release of free glucose into the bloodstream, particularly in the liver.

In the context of gluconeogenesis, the process bypasses the irreversible step of glycolysis catalyzed by hexokinase or glucokinase, where glucose is phosphorylated to glucose 6-phosphate. During gluconeogenesis, glucose 6-phosphate is dephosphorylated to release glucose. This step facilitates the conversion from a metabolite of gluconeogenesis back to free glucose, thus enabling the organism to maintain blood glucose levels during times when carbohydrates are not readily available from dietary sources.

The other reactions mentioned do not represent the bypass of Step 1 in gluconeogenesis. For instance, while some involve glycolytic intermediates or other reactions within gluconeogenesis, they either do not contribute to the bypass of the first irreversible step or represent different pathways in carbohydrate metabolism.

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